Millard Fillmore :: essays research papers

Fillmore, Millard (1800-1874), 13th president of the United States (1850-1853) and the second vice president to finish the term of a deceased president. He succeeded Zachary Taylor at a critical moment in United States history. The Mexican War (1846-1848) had renewed the troth between the Northern and Southern states over slavery, since it had added new territories to the United States. The debate over whether these territories should be admitted as free or slave states precipitated a crisis that jeopardize civil war. Much to the relief of Northern and Southern politicians, Fillmore pursued a moderate and conciliatory policy. He signed into law the Compromise of 1850, which admitted one filth as a free state and allowed slave owners to settle in the others. This compromise did not solve the basic problem of slavery but did spare peace for nearly eleven socio-economic classs. During that time the North gained the industrial power that enabled it to defeat the South when civil w ar eventually came.Fillmore was born in upstate sore York in 1800. He was the second child and eldest son in a family of nine. His parents, Nathaniel and Phoebe Millard Fillmore, had moved from Vermont to New York several years forrader his birth. Young Fillmore did chores on his fathers farm, worked as an apprentice in the clothiers trade, and attended local schools irregularly until he was 17. Although the only books in his home were the Bible, an almanac, and a hymnbook, Fillmore managed to educate himself with the avail of a village schoolteacher, Abigail Powers.When he was 19, Fillmore began to study law with Judge Walter Wood of Cayuga County. He supported himself by teaching school. When his family moved to East Aurora, near Buffalo, New York, Fillmore continued his study of law and his teaching. In 1823 he opened a law office in East Aurora. Three years later he married Abigail Powers. The couple had two children, Mary Abigail and Millard Powers. In the early years of the ir marriage, Mrs. Fillmore continued to teach school and to help her husband with his law studies.In 1826, the year Fillmore was married, an incident in western New York set him on the road to the presidency. When William Morgan, a former member of the Masonic fraternal order who had written a book that claimed to expose the orders secrets, disappeared, the rumor spread that he had been murdered by avenging Masons.